-ed分詞即我們平常所說的動(dòng)詞過去分詞。它有兩種形式：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞形式和不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞形式。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞形式由規(guī)則動(dòng)詞+-ED構(gòu)成;不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞有其特殊的-ED分詞。在語法功能上，它在句子中所能承擔(dān)的成分基本與-ING分詞相同，可以作表語，定語，狀語，也可以用在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，不管它作什么成分，其最基本的含義是“被動(dòng)”的。-ED分詞在語法功能和意義上與-ing分詞有一定的區(qū)別。
一、-ed分詞作表語
過去分詞作表語一般用來表示感受、狀態(tài)(系詞+分詞)。如：
We were very interested in the novel she gave us yesterday.
我們對(duì)她昨天給我們的小說非常感興趣。
She was quite frightened by the sudden noise outside the door.
她被門外突然的吵鬧聲嚇住了。
可以用作表語的常見過去分詞有：
amazed, amused, astonished, broken, closed, completed, confused, disappointed, discouraged, dressed, drunk, excited, experienced, faded, frightened, hurt, interested, known, learned, lost, married, pleased, puzzled, qualified, satisfied, surprised, tired, unprepared, unknown, upset, worried等。
